Regardless of the type, all fungal diseases occur as a result of contact with infections.The nails and skin are most often affected, as they are the first to come into contact with the infections.
How can you get infected?
To do this, it is enough not to observe basic hygiene rules.For example, if someone is sick indoors, then through the shoes or other personal belongings, the infection can be transmitted to other people.
Toenail fungus often appears after visiting a public place.Most yeast infections occur when:
- warm enough;
- high humidity;
- there is a need for skin contact with an exposed surface.
You should be very careful in gyms, swimming pools, bathrooms and other such places.Medicines for the treatment of fungus are quite effective, but require a long period of treatment.
How to recognize nail fungus
Nail fungus is very easy to spot.The first symptom is a change in color, which can be white, black, brown, yellow, green, or gray.Other signs may also appear:
- the nail plate begins to peel off;
- the nail may crumble;
- itching begins around the nail;
- painful sensations occur.
If you do not use any drugs or tablets to treat nail fungus, keratinization of the nail plate will begin.As the growth layer increases, the effectiveness of the treatment decreases significantly.
According to statistics, adults and elderly people are more likely to suffer from foot and nail fungus.The occurrence of a fungal disease in children is extremely rare.
Reasons for the appearance
In order for the fungal infection to affect the human body, significant changes in its condition are necessary, for example:
- changes in pH levels due to age;
- reduced immunity;
- manifestation of chronic diseases;
- circulatory disorders in the limbs.
If a person is healthy and has a strong immune system, the probability of contracting a fungal disease is extremely small.
How to treat
Modern medicine can offer a large number of different drugs.The international protocol for the treatment of nail fungus requires that the selection of an effective remedy be carried out by a qualified specialist.There is a very good reason for this.
Fungi have an amazing ability to survive and getting rid of them is not so easy.There are cases when the affected nail plate was removed and after some time the disease returned.
A very small amount of fungus and a weakened immune system is enough for the infection to spread again.
If the choice of methods and means of treatment is not approached professionally, then the whole process may turn out to be useless.It is impossible to cure nail fungus with one application;a whole range of different measures is needed.
Before determining the most suitable medicine for fungus, the attending physician must determine:
- what is the duration of the illness;
- size of damaged areas;
- are there concomitant complications;
- nature of changes.
Modern drugs for nail fungus allow you to completely get rid of the disease, but it is necessary to use local drugs in combination, for example, cream, ointment, varnish, etc., and take tablets orally.
A professional should diagnose and choose a remedy for toenail fungus.Improper treatment can lead to the formation of drug-resistant fungi or the development of an infection.
How to remove the affected nail
Most often, experts recommend special drugs that work painlessly and are quite effective.In most cases, they can completely replace surgery.
The composition includes a large number of different substances and components that help not only to get rid of the nail plate, but also to stimulate the growth of a new one.
For maximum effectiveness, you should steam the affected area very well before use.Then you can apply the fungus medicine on the nails and stick a patch, which is removed only after 4 days.
Next, you need to remove the stratum corneum;manicure accessories can help with this.You should follow this pattern until the nail is completely clean.
Anti-fungal nail polish
Nail fungus solutions or special varnishes do an excellent job of treating the disease in the early stages.If you notice the infection in time, then local remedies can get rid of the fungus quickly and relatively cheaply.
Also, many people practice the use of special stickers that are stuck in a certain pattern.Their disadvantage is that the treatment lasts at least 6 months.
This tool is extremely popular due to its ease of use.Some medicines can be covered with a cosmetic varnish, which is especially appreciated by women.
It is not recommended to use if the infection has penetrated deep into the nail plate.The varnish will only remove the fungus located on the surface, meanwhile the disease will spread inside.
Special tablets
Tablets against nail fungus should be taken if the disease develops rapidly.Only a qualified specialist should choose the most suitable ones.
Medicines for the treatment of nail fungus should be used with caution, as they have some contraindications:
- Not recommended for use by people with kidney or liver failure.
- Prohibited for use by children.
- Incompatible with some other drugs.
The best drugs
There are effective remedies and ointments for the treatment of nail fungus that have unique properties.During application, the solution accumulates in the nail channels of the plate.When the maximum concentration is reached, the fungus dies.The composition includes special substances that facilitate the penetration of the solution.
Such medical intervention helps to cope with itching and prevents repeated fungal infection.Also, the products can relieve inflammation for a short time.
In contact with an infection, metabolic processes are disturbed.Organisms die and can no longer form colonies.
The main advantage of ointments is that they are allowed for use by pregnant women and children.
There is a significant drawback - it must be used 2 times a day.And if you think that the composition of ointments is greasy and quite liquid, then this will cause significant inconvenience.
How to increase the effectiveness of treatment
In the treatment of nail fungus, the most suitable drugs are chosen.But if you follow some recommendations, you can increase efficiency, regardless of what means are used.
Immediately before applying the medicinal substance, you should wash your feet well in warm water.It is better to use a good laundry soap or baby soap.
Then you need to take hot water and steam for 5-7 minutes.Thanks to this, the channels through which the medicine will penetrate will open to the maximum.
The nail should be cut as it grows.This will allow the drug to penetrate those places where it is really needed - in the soft tissues of the nail plate.
If the characteristics of the drug allow this, then you need to treat not only the nail, but also the tissue around it.Thanks to such widespread exposure, complete destruction of the fungus can be achieved.
Some people live in a constant battle against the yeast infection.Treatment helps, but after a while the disease returns again.In such cases, you should contact a specialist.Before prescribing treatment, he must take a sample of the affected nail for examination.
Based on its results, the cause of such activity and the type of fungus that affected the nail plate will be established.The medicine that the doctor prescribes must be different from the ones already used, because the fungus has already developed a dependence on them.
Choosing how best to treat toenail fungus is best left to a qualified professional.Self-medication can make the situation worse.Treatment will become much more difficult and expensive.
In order to achieve the maximum possible effect, it is better to use not only one product, but a whole complex according to a certain system.This ensures not only the complete destruction of the fungal infection, but also the normal recovery of the nail.